Expedition · Coral Sea, 2012

Royal Charlotte

Do as emus do. A convict carrier wrecked on the Outer Route, and the castaways who followed two emus to safety on a sand cay.

Expedition tender floating on crystal-clear water in the lagoon · Image: Xanthe Rivett for Silentworld Foundation

Vessel

Three-masted convict carrier, 471 tonnes

Voyage

Sydney to India, with soldiers and families

Wrecked

The Outer Route, east of the Great Barrier Reef

Expedition

January 2012

Finding a Royal

Do as emus do

Royal Charlotte, a three-masted convict carrier of 471 tonnes, was sailing from Sydney to India with soldiers from several regiments and their families. Gale-force winds during the passage through the Outer Route, east of the Great Barrier Reef, drove the vessel aground on incorrectly charted rocks.

The crew and passengers tried to lighten the ship and float it off the reef by throwing as much as possible overboard, including the masts and two emus. Their efforts were futile, and it became clear they must abandon ship.

They made their way to a small sand cay nearby, led by the emus.

In January 2012, a collaborative expedition between Silentworld Foundation and the Australian National Maritime Museum set out to locate the remains of the vessel and the survivors’ camp on the cay.

Engraving of the wrecked Royal Charlotte, dismasted on the reef, with survivors in a boat
The wreck of Royal Charlotte, engraving. Image: Naval History and Heritage Command, NH 66540
Paul Hundley and Nigel Erskine reviewing survey data
Maritime archaeologists Paul Hundley and Nigel Erskine review survey data. Image: Xanthe Rivett for Silentworld Foundation

January 2012

On the reef and the cay

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