Quirós Memorial

Written by Pedro Fernandes de Quirós for presentation to the King of Spain, seeking support for an expedition of discovery and ultimately colonisation to the Southern Continent. As the eighteenth century voyage historian Alexander Dalrymple observed of Quirós, “the discovery of the Southern Continent, whenever, and by whomsoever it may be completely effected, is in justice due to this immortal name”.

Quirós presented his series of memorials to King Philip III of Spain and his councils between 1607 and 1614. In them he petitioned to be given the command of an expedition of discovery and colonisation to settle the lands that he had found: “when I had the means”, Quirós states, “I had these memorials printed, and when not, I would copy them and present and distribute them to the Councils of State, of War and of the Indies, and amongst their ministers” (see Dunn 1961, pp.2-4 and Kelly 1965, pp. 41-8).

The Quirós Presentation Memorials represent the earliest printed record of discovery and plans for settlement of a Southern Continent, the discoveries that Quirós named “Austrialia del Espiritu Santo”. Circulation of all, whether printed or manuscript, was restricted and when, in 1610, it was learned that he was printing various memorials and distributing them beyond the court, Quirós was ordered by the king to retrieve them and was forbidden to print others without royal permission (see Kelly 682, 689). Although a few did nevertheless fall into the hands of private printers and one was translated into several languages, all are of the greatest rarity.